Overexpression of bacterial γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase mediates changes in cadmium influx, allocation and detoxification in poplar.
Identifieur interne : 001C12 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C11; suivant : 001C13Overexpression of bacterial γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase mediates changes in cadmium influx, allocation and detoxification in poplar.
Auteurs : Jiali He [République populaire de Chine] ; Hong Li ; Chaofeng Ma ; Yanli Zhang ; Andrea Polle ; Heinz Rennenberg ; Xingqi Cheng ; Zhi-Bin LuoSource :
- The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ARN messager (génétique), ARN messager (métabolisme), Analyse en composantes principales (MeSH), Antioxydants (métabolisme), Bois (métabolisme), Cadmium (métabolisme), Calcium (métabolisme), Dipeptides (métabolisme), Escherichia coli (enzymologie), Espèces réactives de l'oxygène (métabolisme), Feuilles de plante (métabolisme), Gènes de plante (MeSH), Hydrogène (métabolisme), Inactivation métabolique (MeSH), Modèles biologiques (MeSH), Métabolisme glucidique (génétique), Populus (croissance et développement), Populus (génétique), Populus (métabolisme), Racines de plante (métabolisme), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH), Superoxydes (métabolisme), Thiols (métabolisme), Transport biologique (MeSH), Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (MeSH), Écorce (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Populus.
- enzymologie : Escherichia coli.
- génétique : ARN messager, Métabolisme glucidique, Populus.
- métabolisme : ARN messager, Antioxydants, Bois, Cadmium, Calcium, Dipeptides, Espèces réactives de l'oxygène, Feuilles de plante, Hydrogène, Populus, Racines de plante, Superoxydes, Thiols, Écorce.
- Analyse en composantes principales, Gènes de plante, Inactivation métabolique, Modèles biologiques, Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux, Transport biologique, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Antioxidants (metabolism), Biological Transport (MeSH), Cadmium (metabolism), Calcium (metabolism), Carbohydrate Metabolism (genetics), Dipeptides (metabolism), Escherichia coli (enzymology), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH), Genes, Plant (MeSH), Hydrogen (metabolism), Inactivation, Metabolic (MeSH), Models, Biological (MeSH), Plant Bark (metabolism), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Plant Roots (metabolism), Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH), Populus (genetics), Populus (growth & development), Populus (metabolism), Principal Component Analysis (MeSH), RNA, Messenger (genetics), RNA, Messenger (metabolism), Reactive Oxygen Species (metabolism), Sulfhydryl Compounds (metabolism), Superoxides (metabolism), Wood (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : RNA, Messenger.
- chemical , metabolism : Antioxidants, Cadmium, Calcium, Dipeptides, Hydrogen, RNA, Messenger, Reactive Oxygen Species, Sulfhydryl Compounds, Superoxides.
- enzymology : Escherichia coli.
- genetics : Carbohydrate Metabolism, Populus.
- growth & development : Populus.
- metabolism : Plant Bark, Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Populus, Wood.
- Biological Transport, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Genes, Plant, Inactivation, Metabolic, Models, Biological, Plants, Genetically Modified, Principal Component Analysis.
Abstract
Overexpression of bacterial γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase in the cytosol of Populus tremula × P. alba produces higher glutathione (GSH) concentrations in leaves, thereby indicating the potential for cadmium (Cd) phytoremediation. However, the net Cd(2+) influx in association with H(+) /Ca(2+) , Cd tolerance, and the underlying molecular and physiological mechanisms are uncharacterized in these poplars. We assessed net Cd(2+) influx, Cd tolerance and the transcriptional regulation of several genes involved in Cd(2+) transport and detoxification in wild-type and transgenic poplars. Poplars exhibited highest net Cd(2+) influxes into roots at pH 5.5 and 0.1 mM Ca(2+) . Transgenics had higher Cd(2+) uptake rates and elevated transcript levels of several genes involved in Cd(2+) transport and detoxification compared with wild-type poplars. Transgenics exhibited greater Cd accumulation in the aerial parts than wild-type plants in response to Cd(2+) exposure. Moreover, transgenic poplars had lower concentrations of O2 ˙(-) and H2 O2 ; higher concentrations of total thiols, GSH and oxidized GSH in roots and/or leaves; and stimulated foliar GSH reductase activity compared with wild-type plants. These results indicate that transgenics are more tolerant of 100 μM Cd(2+) than wild-type plants, probably due to the GSH-mediated induction of the transcription of genes involved in Cd(2+) transport and detoxification.
DOI: 10.1111/nph.13013
PubMed: 25229726
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Cadmium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Calcium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Carbohydrate Metabolism (genetics)</term>
<term>Dipeptides (metabolism)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (enzymology)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genes, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrogen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Inactivation, Metabolic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Models, Biological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Bark (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (growth & development)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Principal Component Analysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger (genetics)</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger (metabolism)</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species (metabolism)</term>
<term>Sulfhydryl Compounds (metabolism)</term>
<term>Superoxides (metabolism)</term>
<term>Wood (metabolism)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ARN messager (génétique)</term>
<term>ARN messager (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Bois (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cadmium (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Calcium (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Dipeptides (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Hydrogène (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Modèles biologiques (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>RNA, Messenger</term>
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<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Wood</term>
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<term>Antioxydants</term>
<term>Bois</term>
<term>Cadmium</term>
<term>Calcium</term>
<term>Dipeptides</term>
<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Hydrogène</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
<term>Superoxydes</term>
<term>Thiols</term>
<term>Écorce</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biological Transport</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term>
<term>Genes, Plant</term>
<term>Inactivation, Metabolic</term>
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<term>Inactivation métabolique</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Overexpression of bacterial γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase in the cytosol of Populus tremula × P. alba produces higher glutathione (GSH) concentrations in leaves, thereby indicating the potential for cadmium (Cd) phytoremediation. However, the net Cd(2+) influx in association with H(+) /Ca(2+) , Cd tolerance, and the underlying molecular and physiological mechanisms are uncharacterized in these poplars. We assessed net Cd(2+) influx, Cd tolerance and the transcriptional regulation of several genes involved in Cd(2+) transport and detoxification in wild-type and transgenic poplars. Poplars exhibited highest net Cd(2+) influxes into roots at pH 5.5 and 0.1 mM Ca(2+) . Transgenics had higher Cd(2+) uptake rates and elevated transcript levels of several genes involved in Cd(2+) transport and detoxification compared with wild-type poplars. Transgenics exhibited greater Cd accumulation in the aerial parts than wild-type plants in response to Cd(2+) exposure. Moreover, transgenic poplars had lower concentrations of O2 ˙(-) and H2 O2 ; higher concentrations of total thiols, GSH and oxidized GSH in roots and/or leaves; and stimulated foliar GSH reductase activity compared with wild-type plants. These results indicate that transgenics are more tolerant of 100 μM Cd(2+) than wild-type plants, probably due to the GSH-mediated induction of the transcription of genes involved in Cd(2+) transport and detoxification.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Overexpression of bacterial γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase in the cytosol of Populus tremula × P. alba produces higher glutathione (GSH) concentrations in leaves, thereby indicating the potential for cadmium (Cd) phytoremediation. However, the net Cd(2+) influx in association with H(+) /Ca(2+) , Cd tolerance, and the underlying molecular and physiological mechanisms are uncharacterized in these poplars. We assessed net Cd(2+) influx, Cd tolerance and the transcriptional regulation of several genes involved in Cd(2+) transport and detoxification in wild-type and transgenic poplars. Poplars exhibited highest net Cd(2+) influxes into roots at pH 5.5 and 0.1 mM Ca(2+) . Transgenics had higher Cd(2+) uptake rates and elevated transcript levels of several genes involved in Cd(2+) transport and detoxification compared with wild-type poplars. Transgenics exhibited greater Cd accumulation in the aerial parts than wild-type plants in response to Cd(2+) exposure. Moreover, transgenic poplars had lower concentrations of O2 ˙(-) and H2 O2 ; higher concentrations of total thiols, GSH and oxidized GSH in roots and/or leaves; and stimulated foliar GSH reductase activity compared with wild-type plants. These results indicate that transgenics are more tolerant of 100 μM Cd(2+) than wild-type plants, probably due to the GSH-mediated induction of the transcription of genes involved in Cd(2+) transport and detoxification.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2014 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust.</CopyrightInformation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Life Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China; Department of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Polle</LastName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017382" MajorTopicYN="N">Reactive Oxygen Species</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013438" MajorTopicYN="N">Sulfhydryl Compounds</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013481" MajorTopicYN="N">Superoxides</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014934" MajorTopicYN="N">Wood</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">antioxidant</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">cadmium (Cd)</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">glutathione</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ion flux</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">oxidative stress</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">phytoremediation</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">plasma membrane H+-ATPase</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>7</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25229726</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/nph.13013</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Cheng, Xingqi" sort="Cheng, Xingqi" uniqKey="Cheng X" first="Xingqi" last="Cheng">Xingqi Cheng</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Hong" sort="Li, Hong" uniqKey="Li H" first="Hong" last="Li">Hong Li</name>
<name sortKey="Luo, Zhi Bin" sort="Luo, Zhi Bin" uniqKey="Luo Z" first="Zhi-Bin" last="Luo">Zhi-Bin Luo</name>
<name sortKey="Ma, Chaofeng" sort="Ma, Chaofeng" uniqKey="Ma C" first="Chaofeng" last="Ma">Chaofeng Ma</name>
<name sortKey="Polle, Andrea" sort="Polle, Andrea" uniqKey="Polle A" first="Andrea" last="Polle">Andrea Polle</name>
<name sortKey="Rennenberg, Heinz" sort="Rennenberg, Heinz" uniqKey="Rennenberg H" first="Heinz" last="Rennenberg">Heinz Rennenberg</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Yanli" sort="Zhang, Yanli" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yanli" last="Zhang">Yanli Zhang</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="He, Jiali" sort="He, Jiali" uniqKey="He J" first="Jiali" last="He">Jiali He</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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